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Abstract (4)
Article/Press Release (1)
Book Chapter (13)
Conference Proceedings (4)
Dissertation/Thesis (9)
Journal Article (21)
Presentation (12)
Report (1)
Reference Type Reference Title Journal Author Citation Progress Report Year Document Sources
Abstract Evaluation and rehabilitation of urban streams in the Pacific Northwest. EOS, TRANSACTIONS, AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION Booth DB, Konrad CP, Morely SA, Larson MG, Karr JR, Schauman S, Burges SJ Booth DB, Konrad CP, Morely SA, Larson MG, Karr JR, Schauman S, Burges SJ. Evaluation and rehabilitation of urban streams in the Pacific Northwest. EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union 2000;81(19S):S256. R825284 (1999)
R825284 (Final)
 not available
Abstract Re-equilibration of stream channels in urban watersheds. None Henshaw PC, Booth DB Henshaw PC, Booth DB. Re-equilibration of stream channels in urban watersheds. EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union 1998;79(45S):F344. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Abstract Urban influences on streams in the Puget Sound lowlands, Washington. None Konrad CP, Morley SA, Booth DB, Burges SJ, Karr JR Konrad CP, Morley, Booth DB, Burges S, Karr JR. Urban influences on streams in the Puget Sound lowlands, Washington. EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union 1998;79(17S):S77. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Abstract The influence of urban stream flow patterns on the frequency of stream bed material entrainment in the Puget Lowland, Washington. EOS, TRANSACTIONS, AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION Konrad CP, Booth DB, Burges SJ Konrad CP, Booth DB, Burges SJ. The influence of urban stream flow patterns on the frequency of stream bed material entrainment in the Puget Lowland, Washington. EOS, Transactions American Geophysical Union 2000;81(19S):S257. R825284 (1999)
R825284 (Final)
 not available
Article/Press Release Regional, synchronous field determination of summertime stream temperatures in Western Washington: 600 sites in 120 minutes. None Booth DB, Wall KK Booth DB, Wall KK. Regional, synchronous field determination of summertime stream temperatures in Western Washington: 600 sites in 120 minutes. Washington Water Resource 1998;9(4):2-3. R825284 (Final)
Book Chapter Rates of channel erosion in small urban streams. None Booth DB, Henshaw PC Booth DB, Henshaw PC. Rates of channel erosion in small urban streams. In: Wigmosta MS, Burges SJ, eds. Land Use and Watersheds: Human Influence on Hydrology and Geomorphology in Urban and Forest Areas, AGU Monograph Series, Water Science and Application Volume 2. Washington, DC: American Geophysical Union, January 2001, pp. 17-38. R825284 (Final)
Book Chapter Environmental impact, concept and measurement of. None Chu EW, Karr JR Chu EW, Karr JR. Environmental impact, concept and measurement of. In: Levin SA, ed. Encyclopedia of Biodiversity, Volume 2. New York, NY: Academic Press, 2001, pp. 557-577. R825284 (Final)
R825289 (Final)
Book Chapter Ecological responses and compensatory mechanisms: using ecological knowledge to improve remediation efforts. None Hawke MA, Karr JR Hawke MA, Karr JR. Ecological responses and compensatory mechanisms: using ecological knowledge to improve remediation efforts. In: Swindoll CM, Stahl Jr. RG, Ells SJ, eds. Natural Remediation of Environmental Contaminants: Its Role in Ecological Risk Assessment and Risk Management. Pensacola, FL: SETAC Press, 2000, Chapter 3, pp. 31-56. R825284 (Final)
Book Chapter In expectation of relationships: centering theories around ecological understanding. None Hill K, Maupin D, Ryder B, Karr JR, Freemark K, Taylor R, Schauman S Hill K, White D, Maupin D, Ryder B, Karr JR, Freemark K, Taylor R, Schauman S. In expectation of relationships: centering theories around ecological understanding. In: Johnson BR, Hill K, eds. Ecology and Design: Frameworks for Learning. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001, Chapter 12, pp. 271-303. R825284 (Final)
Book Chapter Health, integrity, and biological assessment: the importance of measuring whole things. None Karr JR Karr JR. Health, integrity, and biological assessment: the importance of measuring whole things. In: Pimentel D, Westra L, Noss RF, eds. Ecological Integrity: Integrating Environment, Conservation and Health. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2000, pp. 209-226. R825284 (Final)
R825289 (Final)
Book Chapter River conservation in the United States and Canada. None Karr JR, Allan JD, Benke AC Karr JR, Allan JD, Benke AC. River conservation in the United States and Canada. In: Boon PJ, Davies BR, Petts GE, eds. Global Perspectives on River Conservation: Science, Policy and Practice. New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons, 2000, pp. 3-39. R825284 (Final)
R825289 (Final)
Book Chapter Protecting life: weaving together environment, people, and law. None Karr JR Karr JR. Protecting life: weaving together environment, people, and law. In: Stahl Jr. RG, Bachman R, Barton A, Clark J, deFur P, Ells S, Pittinger C, Slimak M, Wentsel R, eds. Risk Management: Ecological Risk-Based Decision-Making. Pensacola, FL: SETAC Press, 2001, pp. 175-185. R825284 (Final)
Book Chapter Rivers as sentinels: using the biology of rivers to guide landscape management. None Karr JR Karr JR. Rivers as sentinels: using the biology of rivers to guide landscape management. In: Naiman RJ, Bilby RE, eds. River Ecology and Management: Lessons from the Pacific Coastal Ecoregion. New York, NY: Springer-Verlag, 1998, pp. 502-528. R825284 (Final)
R825289 (Final)
Book Chapter What from ecology is relevant to design and planning? None Karr JR, Johnson BR, Hill K Karr JR, Johnson BR, Hill K. What from ecology is relevant to design and planning? In: BR Johnson, K Hill, eds. Ecology and Design: Frameworks for Learning. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2001, Chapter 6, pp. 133-172. R825284 (Final)
Book Chapter Biological integrity and ecological health. None Karr JR Karr JR. Biological integrity and ecological health. In: Newman MC, Unger MA, eds. Fundamentals of Ecotoxicology, Second Edition. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers, 2002, Vignette 11.1, pp. 245-249. R825284 (Final)
Book Chapter Understanding the consequences of human actions: indicators from GNP to IBI. None Karr JR Karr JR. Understanding the consequences of human actions: indicators from GNP to IBI. In: Miller P, Westra L, eds. Just Ecological Integrity: The Ethics of Maintaining Planetary Life. Landham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2002, pp. 98-110. R825284 (Final)
Book Chapter The centrality of ecosystem health in achieving sustainability in the 21st century: concepts and new approaches to environmental management. TRANSACTIONS OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY OF CANADA Rapport DJ, Christensen N, Karr JR, Patil GP Rapport DJ, Christensen N, Karr JR, Patil GP. The centrality of ecosystem health in achieving sustainability in the 21st century: concepts and new approaches to environmental management. In: Hyne DM, ed. Human Survivability in the 21st Century: Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: University of Toronto Press, 1999, pp. 3-40. R825284 (Final)
Book Chapter Ecological integrity and the aims of the Global Integrity Project None Westra L, Miller P, Karr JR, Rees WE, Ulanowicz RE Westra L, Miller P, Karr JR, Rees WE, Ulanowicz RE. Ecological integrity and the aims of the Global Integrity Project. In: Pimentel D, Westra L, Noss RF, eds. Ecological Integrity: Integrating Environment, Conservation, and Health. Washington, DC: Island Press, 2000, pp. 19-41. R825284 (Final)
R825289 (Final)
Conference Proceedings Rivers as sentinels: using the biology of rivers to measure ecological health. None Karr JR Karr JR. Rivers as sentinels:using the biology of rivers to measure ecological health. In: Global Ecological Integrity and 'Sustainable Development': Cornerstones of Public Health. International Workshop at the World Health Organization European Centre for Environment and Health-Rome Division, Rome, Italy, 3-4 December 1998, pp. 40-42. R825284 (Final)
Conference Proceedings Using turbidity to determine total suspended solids in urbanizing streams in the Puget Lowlands. None Packman JJ, Comings KJ, Booth DB Packman JJ, Comings KJ, Booth DB. Using turbidity to determine total suspended solids in urbanizing streams in the Puget Lowlands. In: Confronting Uncertainty: Managing Change in Water Resources and the Environment, Canadian Water Resources Association Annual Meeting, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, October 27-29, 1999, pp. 158-165. R825284 (Final)
Conference Proceedings The centrality of ecosystem health in achieving sustainability in the 21st century: concepts and new approaches to environmental management. None Rapport DJ, Christensen N, Karr JR, Patil GP Rapport DJ, Christensen N, Karr JR, Patil GP. The centrality of ecosystem health in achieving sustainability in the 21st century: concepts and new approaches to environmental management. In: Human Survivability in the 21st Century: Proceedings of a Symposium Held under the Auspices of the Royal Society of Canada. Toronto, Ontario, Canada, November 1998, pp. 3-40. R825284 (Final)
Conference Proceedings Human behavior in urban riparian corridors. None Schauman S Schauman S. Human behavior in urban riparian corridors. In: Proceeding of the International Conference on Riparian Ecology and Management in Multi-land Use Watersheds, Portland, OR, August 2000, pp. 335-340. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Dissertation/Thesis Values and the concept of stream "health": implications for stewardship in a Seattle Watershed. None Bouma JK Bouma JK. Values and the concept of stream "health": implications for stewardship in a Seattle watershed. Master's Thesis. Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 2000. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Dissertation/Thesis Restabilization of stream channels in urban watersheds: long-term channel response to urbanization in the Puget Sound lowlands. None Henshaw PC Henshaw PC. Restabilization of stream channels in urban watersheds: long-term channel response to urbanization in the Puget Sound lowlands. M.S. Thesis. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 1999. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Dissertation/Thesis The frequency and extent of hydrologic disturbances in streams in the Puget Lowland, Washington. None Konrad CP Konrad CP. The frequency and extent of hydrologic disturbances in streams in the Puget Lowland, Washington. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 2000. R825284 (Final)
Dissertation/Thesis Effectiveness of large woody debris in stream rehabilitation projects in urban basins. None Larson MG Larson MG. Effectiveness of large woody debris in stream rehabilitation projects in urban basins. M.S. Thesis. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 1999. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Dissertation/Thesis Spatial effects of urbanization on physical conditions in Puget Sound Lowland streams. None McBride M McBride M. Spatial effects of urbanization on physical conditions in Puget Sound Lowland streams. M.S. Thesis. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 2001. R825284 (Final)
Dissertation/Thesis Effects of urbanization on the biological integrity of Puget Sound lowland streams: restoration with a biological focus. None Morley SA Morley SA. Effects of urbanization on the biological integrity of Puget Sound lowland streams: restoration with a biological focus. M.S. Thesis. School of Fisheries, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 2000. R825284 (Final)
Dissertation/Thesis A sediment budget of the Issaquah Creek basin. None Nelson EJ Nelson EJ. A sediment budget of the Issaquah Creek basin. M.S. Thesis. Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 1999. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Dissertation/Thesis Urban residents' vision of nearby riparian landscapes. None Parker C Parker C. Urban residents' vision of nearby riparian landscapes. M.L.A. Thesis. Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 1998. R825284 (Final)
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Dissertation/Thesis Factors in visual perception of stream restoration. None Salisbury S Salisbury SL. Factors in visual perception of stream restoration. M.L.A. Thesis. Department of Landscape Architecture, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 1997. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Journal Article Forest cover, impervious-surface area, and the mitigation of stormwater impacts. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION Booth DB, Hartley D, Jackson R Booth DB, Hartley D, Jackson R. Forest cover, impervious-surface area, and the mitigation of stormwater impacts. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2002;38(3):835-845. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article The effect of fixed-count subsampling on macroinvertebrate biomonitoring in small streams. FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Doberstein CP, Karr JR, Conquest LL Doberstein CP, Karr JR, Conquest LL. The effect of fixed-count subsampling on macroinvertebrate biomonitoring in small streams. Freshwater Biology 2000;44(2):355-371. R825173 (1999)
R825173 (2000)
R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Natural restabilization of stream channels in urban watersheds. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN WATER RESOURCES ASSOCIATION Henshaw PC, Booth DB Henshaw PC, Booth DB. Natural restabilization of stream channels in urban watersheds. Journal of the American Water Resources Association 2000;36(6):1219-1236. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Charting a course toward diagnostic monitoring: a continuing review of coral reef attributes and a research strategy for creating coral reef indexes of biotic integrity. BULLETIN OF MARINE SCIENCE Jameson SC, Erdmann MV, Karr JR, Gibson Jr. GR, Potts KW Jameson SC, Erdmann MV, Karr JR, Gibson Jr GR, Potts KW. Charting a course toward diagnostic monitoring:a continuing review of coral reef attributes and a research strategy for creating coral reef indexes of biotic integrity. Bulletin of Marine Science 2001;69(2):701-744. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Biological monitoring: essential foundation for ecological risk assessment. HUMAN AND ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT Karr JR, Chu EW Karr JR, Chu EW. Biological monitoring: essential foundation for ecological risk assessment. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 1997;3(6):993-1004. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Defining and measuring river health. FRESHWATER BIOLOGY Karr JR Karr JR. Defining and measuring river health. Freshwater Biology 1999;41(2):221-234. R825284 (Final)
R825289 (Final)
Journal Article Sustaining living rivers. HYDROBIOLOGIA Karr JR, Chu EW Karr JR, Chu EW. Sustaining living rivers. Hydrobiologia 2000;422-423(0):1-14. R825284 (Final)
R825289 (Final)
Journal Article Ecological health, public health, and societal well-being. WASHINGTON PUBLIC HEALTH Karr JR Karr JR. Ecological health, public health, and societal well-being. Washington Public Health 2000;17:30-31. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Applying public health lessons to protect river health. ECOLOGY AND CIVIL ENGINEERING Karr JR, Rossano EM Karr JR, Rossano EM. Applying public health lessons to protect river health. Ecology and Civil Engineering 2001;4(1):3-18. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article A terrestrial arthropod index of biological integrity for shrub-steppe landscapes. NORTHWEST SCIENCE Karr JR, Kimberling DN Karr JR, Kimberling DN. A terrestrial arthropod index of biological integrity for shrub-steppe landscapes. Northwest Science 2003;77(3):202-213. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Biological assessment and criteria improve total maximum daily load decision making. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING Karr JR, Yoder CO Karr JR, Yoder CO. Biological assessment and criteria improve total maximum daily load decision making. Journal of Environmental Engineering 2004;130(6):594-604. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Measuring human disturbance using terrestrial invertebrates in the shrub-steppe of Eastern Washington (USA). ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS Kimberling DN, Karr JR, Fore LS Kimberling DN, Karr JR, Fore LS. Measuring human disturbance using terrestrial invertebrates in the shrub-steppe of Eastern Washington (USA). Ecological Indicators 2001;1(2):63-81. R825284 (Final)
R825289 (Final)
Journal Article Partial entrainment of gravel bars during floods. WATER RESOURCES RESEARCH Konrad CP, Booth DB, Burges SJ, Montgomery DR Konrad CP, Booth DB, Burges SJ. Montgomery DR. Partial entrainment of gravel bars during floods. Water Resources Research 2002;38(7):9.1-9.16. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Effectiveness of large woody debris in stream rehabilitation projects in urban basins. ECOLOGICAL ENGINEERING Larson MG, Booth DB, Morley SA Larson MG, Booth DB, Morley SA. Effectiveness of large woody debris in stream rehabilitation projects in urban basins. Ecological Engineering 2001;18(2):211-226. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Urban streams in the Pacific Northwest: restoration with a biological focus. EOS, TRANSACTIONS, AMERICAN GEOPHYSICAL UNION Morely SA, Karr JR Morely SA, Karr JR. Urban streams in the Pacific Northwest: restoration with a biological focus. Eos, Transactions, American Geophysical Union, Vol. 81, 2000 Spring Meeting Supplement. R825284 (1999)
 not available
Journal Article Assessing and restoring the health of urban streams in the Puget Sound basin. CONSERVATION BIOLOGY Morley SA, Karr JR Morley SA, Karr JR. Assessing and restoring the health of urban streams in the Puget Sound basin. Conservation Biology 2002;16(6):1498-1509. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Sediment sources in an urbanizing, mixed land-use watershed. JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY Nelson EJ, Booth DB Nelson EJ, Booth DB. Sediment sources in an urbanizing, mixed land-use watershed. Journal of Hydrology 2002;264(1-4):51-68. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Evaluating landscape health: integrating societal goals and biophysical processes. JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT Rapport DJ, Gaudet C, Karr JR, Baron JS, Bohlen C, Jackson W, Jones B, Naiman RJ, Norton B, Pollock MM Rapport DJ, Gaudet C, Karr JR, Baron JS, Bohlen C, Jackson W, Jones B, Naiman RJ, Norton B, Pollock MM. Evaluating landscape health: integrating societal goals and biophysical processes. Journal of Environmental Management 1998;53(1):1-15. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Restoring nature in the city: Puget Sound experiences. LANDSCAPE AND URBAN PLANNING Schauman S, Salisbury S Schauman S, Salisbury S. Restoring nature in the city: Puget Sound experiences. Landscape and Urban Planning 1998;42(2-4):287-295. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article The garden and the red barn: the pervasive pastoral and its environmental consequences. JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS AND ART CRITICISM Schauman S Schauman S. The garden and the red barn: the pervasive pastoral and its environmental consequences. Journal of Aesthetics and Art Criticism 1998;56(2):181-190. R825284 (Final)
Journal Article Monitoring urban streams: strategies and protocols for humid-region lowland systems. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT Scholz JG, Booth DB Scholz JG, Booth DB. Monitoring urban streams: strategies and protocols for humid-region lowland systems. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 2001;71(2):143-164. R825284 (Final)
Presentation Regional, synchronous field determination of summertime stream temperatures in Western Washington: 600 sites in 120 minutes. None Booth DB, Wall KK Booth DB, Wall KK. Regional, synchronous field determination of summertime stream temperatures in Western Washington: 600 sites in 120 minutes. Presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 7-11, 1998. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation Evaluation and rehabilitation of urban streams in the pacific northwest. None Booth DB, Konrad CP, Morley SA, Larson MG, Karr JR, Schauman S, Burges SJ Booth DB, Konrad CP, Morley SA, Larson MG, Karr JR, Schauman S, Burges SJ. Evaluation and rehabilitation of urban streams in the pacific northwest. Presented at the American Geophysical Union Spring Meeting, Washington, DC, May 26-30, 2000. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation Strategies and limitations for urban watershed planning. None Booth DB, Konrad CP, Morley SA, Larson MG, Karr JR, Schauman S, Burges SJ, Roberts M Booth DB, Konrad CP, Morley SA, Larson MG, Karr JR, Schauman S, Burges SJ, Roberts M. Strategies and limitations for urban watershed planning. Presented at the National Conference on Urban Storm Water, Chicago, IL, February 17-20, 2003. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation Reequilibration of stream channels in urban watersheds. None Henshaw PC, Booth DB Henshaw PC, Booth DB. Reequilibration of stream channels in urban watersheds. Presented at the American Geophysical Union Fall Meeting, San Francisco, CA, December 7-11, 1998. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation Influences of urban development on stream in the Puget Sound lowlands, Washington. None Konrad CP, Morley, Booth DB, Burges S, Karr JR Konrad CP, Morley, Booth DB, Burges S, Karr JR. Influences of urban development on stream in the Puget Sound lowlands, Washington. Presented at the American Geophysical Union Spring Meeting, Boston, MA, May 26-29, 1998. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation The influence of urban stream flow patterns on the frequency of stream bed material entrainment in the Puget Lowland, Washington. None Konrad CP, Booth DB, Burges SJ Konrad CP, Booth DB, Burges SJ. The influence of urban stream flow patterns on the frequency of stream bed material entrainment in the Puget Lowland, Washington. Presented at the American Geophysical Union Spring Meeting, Washington, DC, May 26-30, 2000. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation Effectiveness of large woody debris in stream rehabilitation projects in urban basins. None Larson ML, Booth DB Larson ML, Booth DB. Effectiveness of large woody debris in stream rehabilitation projects in urban basins. Presented at the American Geophysical Union Spring Meeting, Washington, DC, May 26-30, 2000. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation Developing a biological framework for the evaluation of urban stream restoration projects. None Morley SA, Karr JR Morley SA, Karr JR. Developing a biological framework for the evaluation of urban stream restoration projects. Presented at the Society for Ecological Restoration, Northwest Chapter Annual Meeting, Tacoma, WA, October 29-30, 1998. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation Developing a biological framework for the evaluation of urban stream restoration projects in the Puget Sound lowlands, Washington, USA. None Morley SA, Karr JR Morley SA, Karr JR. Developing a biological framework for the evaluation of urban stream restoration projects in the Puget Sound lowlands, Washington, USA. Presented at the North American Benthological Society Annual Meeting, Duluth, MN, May 25-27, 1999. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation Landscape and channel influences on the biological integrity of Puget Sound lowland (WA, USA) streams. None Morley SA, Karr JR Morley SA, Karr JR. Landscape and channel influences on the biological integrity of Puget Sound lowland (WA, USA) streams. Presented at the Ecological Society of America Annual Meeting, Spokane, WA, August 6-7, 1999. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation Urban streams in the Pacific Northwest: restoration with a biological focus. None Morley SA, Karr JR Morley SA, Karr JR. Urban streams in the Pacific Northwest: restoration with a biological focus. Presented at the American Geophysical Union Spring Meeting, Washington, DC, May 26-30, 2000. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Presentation Urban conservation in the 21st century. None Schauman S Schauman S. Urban conservation in the 21st century. Presented at the Soil and Water Conservation Society Annual Meeting, Biloxi, MS, August 11, 1999. R825284 (Final)
 not available
Report Hydrologic trends resulting from urban development in western Washington streams. None Konrad CP, Booth DB Konrad CP, Booth DB. Hydrologic Trends Associated with Urban Development for Selected Streams in the Puget Sound Basin, Western Washington. Tacoma, WA: U.S. Geological Survey, 2002, Water-Resources Investigation Report 02-4040. R825284 (Final)

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The perspectives, information and conclusions conveyed in research project abstracts, progress reports, final reports, journal abstracts and journal publications convey the viewpoints of the principal investigator and may not represent the views and policies of ORD and EPA. Conclusions drawn by the principal investigators have not been reviewed by the Agency.

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