Exposure Factors Handbook 2011 Edition (Final, References Only)
This page includes only the references broken out by chapter. Please refer to the related links to access the full report.
The Exposure Factors Handbook provides a summary of the available statistical data on various factors used in assessing human exposure. This Handbook is addressed to exposure assessors inside the Agency as well as outside, who need to obtain data on standard factors to calculate human exposure to environmental agents. These factors include: drinking water consumption, soil ingestion, inhalation rates, dermal factors including skin area and soil adherence factors, consumption of fruits and vegetables, fish, meats, dairy products, homegrown foods, human milk intake, human activity factors, consumer product use, and building characteristics. Recommended values are for the general population and also for various segments of the population who may have characteristics different from the general population. NCEA has strived to include full discussions of the issues that assessors should consider in deciding how to use these data and recommendations.
The Exposure Factors Handbook provides a summary of the available statistical data on various factors used in assessing human exposure. This Handbook is addressed to exposure assessors inside the Agency as well as outside, who need to obtain data on standard factors to calculate human exposure to environmental agents. These factors include: drinking water consumption, soil ingestion, inhalation rates, dermal factors including skin area and soil adherence factors, consumption of fruits and vegetables, fish, meats, dairy products, homegrown foods, human milk intake, human activity factors, consumer product use, and building characteristics. Recommended values are for the general population and also for various segments of the population who may have characteristics different from the general population. NCEA has strived to include full discussions of the issues that assessors should consider in deciding how to use these data and recommendations.
Impact/Purpose
The Exposure Factors Handbook provides a summary of the available statistical data on various factors used in assessing human exposure.
Citation
U.S. EPA. Exposure Factors Handbook 2011 Edition (Final, References Only). U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, 2011.
This document has been reviewed in accordance with U.S. Environmental Protection Agency policy and approved for publication. Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute endorsement or recommendation for use.
- References for Chapter 1 (PDF) (6 pp, 148 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 2 (PDF) (4 pp, 82 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 3 (PDF) (3 pp, 277 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 4 (PDF) (3 pp, 101 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 5 (PDF) (5 pp, 193 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 6 (PDF) (3 pp, 180 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 7 (PDF) (6 pp, 271 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 8 (PDF) (2 pp, 255 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 9 (PDF) (2 pp, 291 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 10 (PDF) (5 pp, 628 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 11 (PDF) (2 pp, 114 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 12 (PDF) (2 pp, 149 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 13 (PDF) (2 pp, 119 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 14 (PDF) (1 pp, 86 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 15 (PDF) (3 pp, 117 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 16 (PDF) (3 pp, 2 MB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 17 (PDF) (2 pp, 186 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 18 (PDF) (1 pp, 39 KB, about PDF)
- References for Chapter 19 (PDF) (5 pp, 170 KB, about PDF)