3,3'-Dichlorobenzidine
CASRN 91-94-1 | DTXSID6020432
- IRIS Summary (PDF) (11 pp, 112 K)
Noncancer Assessment
Reference Dose for Oral Exposure (RfD) (PDF)
(11 pp, 112 K)
Last Updated:
Not assessed under the IRIS Program.
Reference Concentration for Inhalation Exposure (RfC) (PDF)
(11 pp, 112 K)
Last Updated: 11/01/1991
Information reviewed but value not estimated.
Cancer Assessment
Weight of Evidence for Cancer (PDF)
(11 pp, 112 K)
Last Updated: 08/01/1990
| WOE Characterization | Framework for WOE Characterization |
|---|---|
| B2 (Probable human carcinogen - based on sufficient evidence of carcinogenicity in animals) | Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment (U.S. EPA, 1986) |
- Based on statistically significantly increased tumor incidences in rats, mice and dogs. Additional support is provided by positive evidence of genotoxicity and structural relationship to the known human bladder carcinogen benzidine.
- This may be a synopsis of the full weight-of-evidence narrative.
Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Oral Exposure (PDF) (11 pp, 112 K)
Oral Slope Factor:
4.5
x 10-1
per mg/kg-day
Drinking Water Unit Risk:
1.3
x 10-5
per µg/L
Extrapolation Method: Linearized multistage procedure, extra risk
Tumor site(s): Reproductive
Tumor type(s): Mammary adenocarcinoma (Stula et al., 1975)
Quantitative Estimate of Carcinogenic Risk from Inhalation Exposure (PDF) (11 pp, 112 K)
Not Assessed under the IRIS Program.
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