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ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE TO INTENTIONAL DISSEMINATION OF BACILLUS ANTHRACIS SPORES IN THE UNITED STATES--2001
Citation:
Barth*, E F., R. Rupert*, F. Stroud*, E W. Rice*, AND B. Potoka*. ENVIRONMENTAL RESPONSE TO INTENTIONAL DISSEMINATION OF BACILLUS ANTHRACIS SPORES IN THE UNITED STATES--2001. Simon, J.A. (ed.), JOURNAL OF REMEDIATION. Wiley Periodicals Inc., 13(3):99-111, (2003).
Description:
The intentional dissemination of Bacillus anthracis (anthrax) spores at multiple locations in the United States in the Fall of 2001 resulted not only in several deaths and illnesses (including psychological effects), but likely changed lifestyles and attitudes, and increased the public's awareness of individual vulnerability.
While federal resources had previously been committed for preparing local putlic health agencies for counter-terrorism activies and to enhance environmental and medical response, these release episodes have increased the consistency of environmental and medical response activies, and increased government resources for homeland security.
This article abstracts current information from many soucces that summarize the environmental responses to the anthrax releases. This article discusses the international agreements and the U.S. Regulations concerning biological weapons, the characteristics of the anthrax organism, potential exposure pathways, adverse health conditions resulting from inhalation exposure, the environmental response to two specific release episodes, environmental sampling and analytical procedures, recommended personal protective equipment, and the subsequent federal response to improve response capabilities.