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CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM HAZARDOUS WASTE INCINERATION PROCESSES UNDER THE NEW EPA DRAFT RISK BURN GUIDANCE: MEASUREMENT ISSUES
Citation:
Ryan*, J V., P M. Lemieux*, K. Pollard*, R. Workman*, B. Antley*, AND J. Yurk*. CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC EMISSIONS FROM HAZARDOUS WASTE INCINERATION PROCESSES UNDER THE NEW EPA DRAFT RISK BURN GUIDANCE: MEASUREMENT ISSUES. WASTE MANAGEMENT 20(5-6):347-53, (2000).
Description:
EPA's recently published draft Risk Burn Guidance recommends that hazardous waste combustion facilities complete a mass balance of the total organics (TOs) that may be emitted from the combustor. TOs, consisting of three distinct fractions (volatile, semivolatile, and nonvolatile organic compounds) are determined using measurement techniques specific to the boiling point (bp) range of each component. Preliminary scoping tests have been performed to gain further knowledge of the total chromatographable organics (TCO) and gravimetric analysis (GRAV) procedures used to determine the semivolatile and nonvolatile organic fractions. A commercially prepared Method 8270 semivolatile organic standard solution, made up of 112 compounds containing a variety of halogenated, oxygenated, nitrogenated, and sulfonated hydrocarbons, in addition to those hydrocarbons containing only carbon and hydrogen, was used to assess the accuracy of the TCO and GRAV methods. The measurements indicate that both the TCO and GRAV analyses are accurate and both exhibit biases - +/-10% for the tests performed. Additional tests were performed to verify that the semivolatile organic mass was not redundantly measured by the GRAV procedure. Because of measurement issues associated with the GRAV procedure, the working bp range of the TCO method was successfully expanded to include nonvolatile organic compounds of interest.