EVALUATING MULTIPLE STRESSORS IN LOGGERHEAD SEA TURTLES: DEVELOPING A TWO-SEX SPATIALLY EXPLICIT MODEL
Description:
North Atlantic loggerhead sea turtle (Caretta caretta L.) populations respond to the integrated effects of multiple environmental stressors. Environmental stressors often occur in spatially distinct frameworks and affect distinct age classes, sexes, and subpopulations differentially because of differences in habitats utilization. Also, the effects of stressors may not be manifest for years. Loggerheads are long-lived species with spatially and genetically structured as subpopulations, hence threats may be experienced differentially. Maintenance of subpopulation structure may be critical to the survival of the population as a whole. The study aims to restructure wildlife risk assessment models for sea turtles. New information on (i) the spatially distinct subpopulation structure, (ii) anthropogenic stressors that impact turtles at different life stages in different habitats, and (iii) space-based conservation and management options, all call for spatially explicit approaches to loggerhead population dynamics.
Record Details:
Record Type:PROJECT(
ABSTRACT
)
Start Date:11/15/2001
Completion Date:11/14/2004
Record ID:
57252
Keywords:
ANIMAL, REPTILES, POPULATION BIOLOGY, HABITAT DEGRADATION, INDICATORS, TEMPERATURE DEPENDENT SEX DETERMINATION, MATRIX POPULATION MODELS, MARK-RECAPTURE, AQUATIC, MARINE SCIENCES, MIDATLANTIC, ZOOLOGY, TOXICS, SEX, ECOLOGICAL EFFECTS.,
Related Organizations:
Role
:OWNER
Organization Name
:DUKE UNIVERSITY
Mailing Address
:103 Allen Bldg
Citation
:Durham
State
:NC
Zip Code
:27708
Role
:OWNER
Organization Name
:NATIONAL MARINE FISHERIES SERVICE
Citation
:Washington
State
:DC
Role
:OWNER
Organization Name
:FLORIDA ATLANTIC UNIVERSITY - BOCA RATON
Mailing Address
:777 Glades Rd
Citation
:Boca Raton
State
:FL
Zip Code
:33431
Project Information:
Approach
:Evaluations of the impacts of environmental stressors will be made using
updated models that partition current stage-specific mortality estimates. A
multifaceted approach will be used that includes:
1. Synthesis of long-term data sets to provide vital rates as well as
survivorship values.
2. Spatially and temporally segregation of the mortality
associated with well-documented environmental stressors (e.g. trawling,
longline, photopollution impacts, etc.).
3. Collection of new data
determining actual sex ratios from southeastern US nesting beaches.
4.
Documentation of spatial variability in hatchling survivorship following
migration from the nesting beach.
5. Production of two-sex,
spatially-explicit, models of North Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles.
6.
Employment of the models to evaluate and predict the impacts of multiple
environmental stressors, test existing management plans, and suggest revisions
necessary.
Cost
:$349,421.00
Research Component
:Biology/Life Sciences
Approach
:Evaluations of the impacts of environmental stressors will be made using
updated models that partition current stage-specific mortality estimates. A
multifaceted approach will be used that includes:
1. Synthesis of long-term data sets to provide vital rates as well as
survivorship values.
2. Spatially and temporally segregation of the mortality
associated with well-documented environmental stressors (e.g. trawling,
longline, photopollution impacts, etc.).
3. Collection of new data
determining actual sex ratios from southeastern US nesting beaches.
4.
Documentation of spatial variability in hatchling survivorship following
migration from the nesting beach.
5. Production of two-sex,
spatially-explicit, models of North Atlantic loggerhead sea turtles.
6.
Employment of the models to evaluate and predict the impacts of multiple
environmental stressors, test existing management plans, and suggest revisions
necessary.
Cost
:$349,421.00
Research Component
:Ecological Indicators/Assessment/Restoration
Project IDs:
ID Code
:R829094
Project type
:EPA Grant