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WATER QUALITY RENOVATION OF ANIMAL WASTE LAGOONS UTILIZING AQUATIC PLANTS
Citation:
Culley, Jr., D., J. Gholson, T. Chisholm, L. Standifer, AND E. Epps. WATER QUALITY RENOVATION OF ANIMAL WASTE LAGOONS UTILIZING AQUATIC PLANTS. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., EPA/600/2-78/153 (NTIS PB286938), 1978.
Description:
Duckweeds Spirodela oligorhiza, S. polyrhiza, and Lemna gibba (clone G3) grown on dairy waste lagoons gave an estimated maximum annual yield of 22,023 kg dry wt./ha. S. oligorhiza and L. gibba had higher growth rates in the spring, fall, and winter, with L. gibba growing throughout most of the winter. Nutrient content of the plants increased with increasing nutrients in the lagoons. Mean crude protein of dry duckweeds was 36%, to a maximum of 42%. The duckweeds recovered on a hectare basis the N, P, and K of 15.5, 34, and 8.8 lactating cows respectively. During the winter the rate was 1.27 mg/l/day (duckweed lagoons) and 0.82 mg/l/day for controls. Ammonium reduction was 84% greater in the duckweed lagoons during winter. Phosphorus reduction in duckweed lagoons, though significantly different from controls, was insufficient to meet water quality standards.