Citation:

Hecht, A. Past, Present and Future Challenges To Science and Sustainability At EPA: A Review. Jacobs Journal of Environmental Sciences. Jacobs Publishers, Austin, TX, 2(1):1-14, (2016).

Impact/Purpose:

To showcase how EPA science and technology is driving change toward achieving sustainable outcomes.

Description:

This paper reviews critical actions taken by EPA since the 1992 Rio Earth Summit to overcome its single media approach to environmental protection and advance the concept and practice of sustainability. Sustainability is defined as both a goal and a process that link economic growth, social well-being and environmental protection. Progress to the goal of sustainability has been slow since 1992 and more expedient action is needed today to address the growing pressures of climate change, urban population growth and social disparities, resource depletion, and increases in extreme weather events. To address future problems and achieve sustainable outcomes, EPA and all federal agencies must aim to1. Anticipate and Responding To Future Trends;2. Recognize the Nexus of Food-Energy-Water Systems and Links to Environmental and Social Justice;3. Apply an Integrated Systems Approach to Problem Solving;4. Use a Suite of Decision Support Tools to Help Decision Makers Understand The Consequence of Their Actions;5. Recognize the Need For Flexible Environmental Management and External Collaboration.The Adoption By The United Nations of 17 Sustainable Development Goals (Sdg) is A Clear Statement of Future Needs and A Driving Force For Action.Disclaimer: Views expressed in this article are those of the author and does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Mention of trade names or commercial products does not constitute agency endorsement or recommendation for use.

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