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Contributions of Estuarine Habitats to Major Fisheries
Citation:
JORDAN, STEVE AND M. S. PETERSON. Contributions of Estuarine Habitats to Major Fisheries. Chapter 5, Estuaries: Classification, Ecology and Human Impacts. Nova Science Publishers, Inc, Hauppauge, NY, , 75-92, (2012).
Impact/Purpose:
Chapter for "Estuaries: Classification, Ecology, and Human Impacts" to be published by Nova Science Publishers. The chapter describes some of the problems in relating fishery production to estuarine habitats.
Description:
Estuaries provide unique habitat conditions that are essential to the production of major fisheries throughout the world, but quantitatively demonstrating the value of these habitats to fisheries presents some difficult problems. The questions are important, because critical habitats in estuaries are threatened worldwide by development of the coastal zone, climate change, and pollution, among other stressors. This chapter begins by introducing estuarine fisheries, their importance, and the reasons for their prominence. Next we discuss the challenges of quantification, followed by three case studies of relationships between fisheries production and habitat structure and function. We propose that holistic, integrated approaches to research, modeling, and monitoring can lead to solutions beneficial to our understanding, to better management of coastal habitats, and to the sustainability of fisheries.
