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DETERMINATION OF POLAR VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN WATER BY MEMBRANE PERMEATE AND TRAP GC-MS
Citation:
Shoemaker, J., T. Bellar, J. Eichelberger, AND W. Budde. DETERMINATION OF POLAR VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN WATER BY MEMBRANE PERMEATE AND TRAP GC-MS. Journal of Chromatographic Science v.31(7):279-284, (1993).
Description:
A novel approach is presented combining semipermeable membranes with the accepted purge and trap gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) technology to produce a method of selectively extracting polar, volatile organic compounds from water, particularly those compounds not amenable to purge and trap GC. The flat-sheet, semipermeable membrane is positioned between the two Plexiglas plates of a dialyzer. In the groove of one plate, the water sample is pumped over the membrane. In the groove of the second plate, helium sweeps the permeated compounds onto the top of a trap (Tenax, Tekmar; Cincinnati, OH). After suitable permeation time, the analytes are desorbed from the trap into a capillary column GC-MS system. Preliminary experiments show the ability to detect analytes such as 2-propanol, 2-methyl-1-propanoi, and 1,4-dioxane at concentrations <100 ug/L. The reproductibility, as well as the effects of temperature, sample flow rate, and helium flow rate, are discussed.