Science Inventory

PHYSICAL VAPOR DEPOSITION OF TANTALUM ON GUN BARREL STEEL (SYSTEMS ANLAYSIS BRANCH, SUSTAINABLE TECHNOLOGY DIVISION, NRMRL)

Citation:

Description:

This project entails the development of an alternative technology for plating gun barrel steel to replace the process electroplating of chrome (Cr-electroplate) with physical vapor deposition of tantalum (Ta-PVD). Developed by Benet Laboratory at Watervliet Arsenal, this project's objective is to develop a superior coating application at a lower cost and lower environmental impact. Ta-PVD is being developed for its potential as an innovative, non-aqueous, non-polluting technology for applying environmentally safe coatings to protect gun barrels and replace chromium. In the Ta-PVD process, a tantalum rod is inserted and centered inside a gun barrel, and the atmospheric pressure within the barrel is reduced using vacuum pumps. An argon plasma is then generated between the target and the substrate which causes tantalum atoms to be sputtered off the rod and onto the barrel. The barrel being used for this project is the M242, which is used by every service. The opportunity to eliminate Cr-electroplating baths for this barrel has significant environmental implications for the U.S. Government. For more information on this project, visit the website at http://www.epa.gov/ORD/NRMRL/std/sab/ta_pvd.htm. To access directly from this website, click on downloads on the navigation bar.

Record Details:

Record Type:WEB SITE
Product Published Date:05/14/2001
Record Last Revised:12/10/2002
Record ID: 20347