Citation:

VENOSA, A. D. AND E. L. HOLDER. BIODEGRADABILITY OF DISPERSED CRUDE OIL AT TWO DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES. Presented at 37th Mid-Atlantic Industrial And Hazardous Waste Conference, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, March 21, 2007.

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to present information

Description:

Laboratory experiments were initiated to study the biodegradability of crude oil after dispersants were applied. Two experiments were conducted, one at 20^oC and the other at 5^oC. In both experiments, only the dispersed oil fraction was investigated compared to a non-dispersed oil control. Each experiment required treatment flasks containing 3.5% artificial seawater and crude oil previously dispersed by either Corexit 9500 or JD2000 at a dispersant-to-oil ratio of 1:25. Two different concentrations of dispersed oil were prepared, the dispersed oil then transferred to shake flasks, which were inoculated with a bacterial culture and shaken on a rotary shaker at 200 rpm for several weeks. Periodically, triplicate flasks were removed and sacrificed to determine the residual oil concentration remaining at that time. Oil compositional analysis was performed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) to quantify the biodegradability. Dispersed oil biodegraded rapidly at 20^oC and less rapidly at 5^oC, in line with the hypothesis that the ultimate fate of dispersed oil in the sea is rapid loss by biodegradation. At both temperatures, the rate of biodegradation of the dispersed oil was greater than the non-dispersed oil.

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