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RECOGNITION OF PYRENE USING MOLECULARLY-IMPRINTED ELECTROCHEMICALLY-DEPOSITED POLY (2-MERCAPTOBENZIMIDAZOLE) OR POLY(RESORCINOL) ON GOLD ELECTRODES
Citation:
LUO, N., D. W. HATCHETT, AND K. R. ROGERS. RECOGNITION OF PYRENE USING MOLECULARLY-IMPRINTED ELECTROCHEMICALLY-DEPOSITED POLY (2-MERCAPTOBENZIMIDAZOLE) OR POLY(RESORCINOL) ON GOLD ELECTRODES. ELECTROANALYSIS. John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Indianapolis, IN, 19(19-20):2117-2124, (2007).
Impact/Purpose:
The overall objective of this task is to develop scientifically sound sampling and bioanalytical approaches for screening and monitoring of hazardous wastes. These techniques are expected to provide the Agency with improved screening and field portable methods to characterize, reduce, and control risk to human health and the environment. Specific objectives will include development and characterization of the following concepts:
SPMDs for passive accumulation of TICs
Bioassays for toxic and genotoxic compounds
MIPs for volatile and semivolatile toxic organics
Rapid screening assays using the previously listed components.
Description:
The feasibility of using thiol chemistry to form molecularly imprinted polymer-coated gold electrodes to measure pyrene is reported. For the first approach, poly(2-mercaptoimidazole) (2-MBI) was electrochemically deposited on gold electrodes in the presence or absence of the template pyrene. For the second approach, the pyrene derivative N-(1-pyrenyl)maleimide was covalently bound to 1,3-propane thiol that had been previously self-assembled on a cleaned gold surface. Resorcinol was then electrochemically polymerized onto the electrode followed by electrochemical stripping of the thiolated pyrene from the polymer-coated electrode. For both electrode configurations, the binding of pyrene to the MIP-coated electrode was detected indirectly through pyrene-dependent access of a ferricyanide probe to the electrode surface as measured using squarewave voltammetry.