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Records 1 to 25 of 138

Using transcriptomics to understand the risk and toxicity of PFAS chemicals
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 08, 2024]
The Center for PFAS and Cancer (CPAC) Joint Virtual symposium aims to promote collaboration and connections among researchers, educators, partners, stakeholders, and communities within and beyond the Washington, D.C., catchment area, focusing on the critical issue of PFAS (per- a...
Responses to wildfire and prescribed fire smoke: A survey of a medically vulnerable adult population in the wildland-urban interface, Mariposa County, California
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 10, 2023]
Objectives: California plans to substantially increase the use of prescribed fire to reduce risk of catastrophic wildfires. Although for a beneficial purpose, prescribed fire smoke may still pose a health concern, especially among sensitive populations. We sought to understand co...
MicroRNA Biomarkers of Liver and Metabolic Toxicities Associated with Environmental Exposures to Dioxin-like Pollutants
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 15, 2021]
Background: Associations between environmental polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposures and liver/metabolic diseases and epigenetic marks have previously been reported in the Anniston Community Health Survey (ACHS-I). Exposures to dioxin-like pollutants (e.g., non-ortho PCBs, PCD...
A Salivary IgG Antibody Screening for Hepatitis A
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 15, 2023]
Background Hepatitis A virus (HAV) is a non-envelope, RNA virus that is transmitted through the fecal-oral route by direct contact or ingestion of contaminated food or water. HAV infections typically are diagnosed with the use of invasive and expensive serological assays. In...
A Tale of Three Cities: Community-based air pollution research
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Aug 17, 2023]
This presentation provides an overview of community-based air pollution research for members of the ACRS subcommittee, an interagency workgroup of federal air pollution and community health researchers. Most workgroup members are scientists who are experts in air pollutant measur...
Assessing Cumulative Environmental Impacts on Native American and Alaska Native Community Health Outcomes through a Decolonizing Transdisciplinary Perspective
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 21, 2023]
Background/Aims: Native American tribes and Alaska Native Villages (NAT/ANV) have been and continue to be disproportionately burdened by cumulative environmental injustices. In recent years, scholars have highlighted the need to examine cumulative environmental factors on health ...
Temporal and spatial relationships of CrAssphage and enteric viral and bacterial pathogens in wastewater in North Carolina
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 01, 2023]
Enteric disease remains one of the most common concerns for public health. Wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) receive domestic wastewater from sewer catchments and represent a snapshot of the enteric diseases that are circulating within the serving population, mirroring communit...
A non-invasive multiplex immunoassay for community health studies
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 19, 2023]
The poster presentation is a brief description of the development and use of the saliva antibody test. Use of the saliva test has afforded the ability to measure immunoprevalence, incident infections (immunoconversions), asymptomatic infections, and co-infections in the populatio...
Exploring Cumulative Environmental Impacts on Native American and Alaska Native Community Health through Research and Practice at the U.S. EPA
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 11, 2023]
Executive Orders (EO) 13985 and 14008 were issued by the Biden administration in 2021 to support racial and environmental justice for underserved communities and address climate change. Both EOs prompted action throughout the federal government to address health inequities stemmi...
Children's Healthy Home Environment (CHHE) App
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 06, 2021]
• Mobile app concept: Current tools used by professionals who provide home visit services to families (e.g., environmental health practitioners, health educators, community health workers) are cumbersome and limited in scope. These tools provide information focused on one he...
Salish Sea ecosystem services decision-making support via basin scale modeling of terrestrial inputs into the aquatic habitats
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 28, 2023]
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management Assessments (VELMA) is an ecohydrology model being leveraged in a recently-initiated effort to identify practical, proactive watershed restoration strategies that can be initiated now to lessen long-term impacts of climate change on Puget Sou...
Modeling alternative future land use and climate change scenarios (1990–2100) for all major Puget Sound river basins (~30,000 km2)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 19, 2023]
Visualizing Ecosystem Land Management Assessments (VELMA) is an ecohydrology model being leveraged in a recently initiated effort to identify practical, proactive watershed restoration strategies that can be initiated now to lessen long-term impacts of climate change on Puget Sou...
Partnering for Public Engagement in Wildfire Smoke Science - Increasing Effective Public Health Risk Communication through Active Partnerships
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 06, 2021]
This abstract does not reflect EPA policy. Wildfire smoke impacts air quality and adversely impacts public health. Led by researchers at the U.S. EPA, Smoke Sense is a citizen science research initiative that aims to improve public health risk communication and reduce the negativ...
community health and Rockford land revitalization
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 22, 2020]
Health Impact Assessment (HIA) provides methods for considering community environmental and public health during brownfields and land revitalization projects. This presentation draws from a number of known concerns in Rockford and applies HIA health pathways to identify potential...
Persistent organic pollutant exposures are associated with liver toxicity and decreased albumin in a highly exposed human cohort
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 08, 2022]
Ortho-substituted PCB exposures have been associated with liver necrosis and circulating microRNAs (miRs) in the Anniston Community Health Survey (ACHS) (PMID:29684222, 34989596). Dioxin-like molecules activate the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) and have been associated with NAF...
Enhancing Environmental Benefits in Brownfield Revitalization
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Dec 02, 2022]
An important goal in revitalizing brownfield sites is to reduce environmental and community health hazards at contaminated sites and support sustainable and efficient redevelopment opportunities. New approaches are creating opportunities to enhance the benefits of cleanups. As cl...
Developing Solutions for Distressed Communities: Regional Examples and Outcomes
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 28, 2022]
Describes examples of working with environmentally burdened, economically distressed areas. Examples show the integration of regulatory and non-regulatory methods for addressing environmental issues within communities. The synopsis helps to identify techniques and resources for w...
Promoting risk reduction among young adults with asthma during wildfire smoke
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 01, 2022]
Objective(s) This study explored the feasibility, acceptability, preliminary impact, and functionality of two risk reduction mobile application (app) interventions on asthma outcomes as compared to a control arm during wildfire season. Design Three-arm, 8-week randomized clinic...
MicroRNA Liver Toxicity Biomarkers Associated with Dioxin-Like Molecule Exposures in ACHS-II
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 31, 2022]
Associations between ortho- PCB exposures, NAFLD, and microRNAs (miRs) were previously reported in the Anniston Community Health Survey (ACHS-I). Here, we determine relationships between liver toxicity biomarkers, including miRs, and dioxin-like molecules (e.g., non-ortho PCBs, P...
Circulating MicroRNAs, Polychlorinated Biphenyls, and Environmental Liver Disease in the Anniston Community Health Survey
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 06, 2022]
Background: Polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) exposures have been associated with liver injury in human cohorts, and steatohepatitis with liver necrosis in model systems. MicroRNAs (miRs) maintain cellular homeostasis and may regulate the response to environmental stress. Objec...
Normalization Methods and Statistical Inference to Identify Differentially Expressed MicroRNAs with an Application to a Residential Cohort Exposed to Environmental Toxins and Pollutants
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 08, 2021]
Identification of disease through biomarkers in accessible biofluids, including microRNAs (miRs) – small single-stranded non-coding RNA – remains a promising field of research, especially in liver disease where biopsy is the gold standard. Multiple methods are availab...
Review of ESA 2019 SYMP 8: Integrating Human Health with Ecosystem Services – Research to Provide Practical Tools for Healthier and More Resilient Communities
(JOURNAL) [Published : Oct 05, 2020]
Synopsis The US EPA’s Sustainable and Healthy Communities (SHC) National Research Program has provided $2 million research grants to fund four academic research projects through the Science-To-Achieve-Results(STAR) to carry out community-based research that will foster bett...
The physics of human breathing: flow, timing, volume and pressure parameters for normal, on-demand, and ventilator respiration
(JOURNAL) [Published : Sep 21, 2021]
Normal breathing for healthy humans is taken for granted; it occurs without conscious effort using ambient (1-atmosphere) pressure with 21% oxygen concentration.  The body automatically adjusts for stress, exercise, altitude, and mild disease by increasing volume and frequen...
Health Impact Assessment (2014-2016) of Proposed Code Changes Regarding Individual Sewerage Systems in Suffolk County, New York
[Published : Sep 07, 2021]
The U.S. EPA conducted a health impact assessment (HIA) of proposed sanitary code changes regarding individual sewerage systems (ISS) in Suffolk County, New York. ISS, including onsite sewage disposal systems (OSDS; i.e., cesspools) and septic tank-leaching pool systems (“convent...