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Climate Change Research Products in the Science Inventory

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Records 1 to 25 of 531

Quantifying Multipollutant Health Impacts Using the Environmental Benefits Mapping and Analysis Program–Community Edition (BenMAP-CE): A Case Study in Atlanta, Georgia
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 06, 2024]
Background: Air pollution risk assessments do not generally quantify health impacts using multipollutant risk estimates, but instead use results from single-pollutant or copollutant models. Multipollutant epidemiological models account for pollutant interactions and joint effects...
Modeling the Oxygen Isotope Anomaly (Δ17O) of Reactive Nitrogen in the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) Model: Insights into Nitrogen Oxide Chemistry in the Northeastern United States
(JOURNAL) [Published : Apr 22, 2024]
Atmospheric nitrate is a key atmosphere component with implications for air quality, nutrient deposition, and climate.  However, accurately representing atmospheric nitrate concentrations within atmospheric chemistry models is a persistent challenge.  A contributing fac...
Reconciling Assumptions in Bottom-Up and Top-Down Approaches for Estimating Aerosol Emission Rates From Wildland Fires Using Observations From FIREX-AQ
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 27, 2021]
Accurate fire emissions inventories are crucial to predict the impacts of wildland fires on air quality and atmospheric composition. Two traditional approaches are widely used to calculate fire emissions: a satellite-based top-down approach and a fuels-based bottom-up approach. H...
Emission factors and evolution of SO2 measured from biomass burning in wildfires and agricultural fires
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 13, 2022]
Fires emit sufficient sulfur to affect local and regional air quality and climate. This study analyzes SO2 emission factors and variability in smoke plumes from US wildfires and agricultural fires, as well as their relationship to sulfate and hydroxymethanesulfonate (HMS) fo...
The Montreal Protocol and the fate of environmental plastic debris
(JOURNAL) [Published : May 01, 2023]
Microplastics (MPs) are an emerging class of pollutants in air, soil, and, especially, in all aquatic environments.  Secondary MPs are generated in the environment during fragmentation of especially photo-oxidized plastic litter. Photo-oxidation is mediated primarily by sola...
By-degree Health and Economic Impacts of Lyme Disease, Eastern and Midwestern United States
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 13, 2024]
Journal article submitted to EcoHealth - (Abstract) - Lyme disease (LD) is the most common vector-borne disease in the United States (U.S.). This paper assesses how climate change may influence LD incidence in the eastern and upper midwestern U.S., and the associated economic bur...
Development of Community-Level Capacity of Resilience to Natural Hazards for Environmental- and Social-Justice-Challenged Communities: 1. Approach, Concepts, and Assessment of Existing Information
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jan 23, 2024]
Impoverished and under-served communities are often exposed to the worst environmental and climate hazards. Identifying these communities and building their resilience capacity to withstand such hazards is a vital justice aspect of environmental management. Building community res...
Evaluating the effects of climate change and chemical, physical, and biological stressors on nearshore coral reefs: A case study in the Great Barrier Reef, Australia
(JOURNAL) [Published : Nov 29, 2023]
An understanding of the combined effects of climate change (CC) and other anthropogenic stressors, such as chemical exposures, is essential for improving ecological risk assessments of vulnerable ecosystems. In the Great Barrier Reef, coral reefs are under increasingly severe dur...
Avoided wildfire impact modeling with counterfactual probabilistic analysis
(JOURNAL) [Published : Nov 08, 2023]
Assessing the effectiveness and measuring the performance of fuel treatments and other wildfire risk mitigation efforts are challenging endeavors. Perhaps the most complicated is quantifying avoided impacts. In this study, we show how probabilistic counterfactual analysis can hel...
Carbon Fate, Iron Dissolution, and Molecular Characterization of Dissolved Organic Matter in Thawed Yedoma Permafrost under Varying Redox Conditions
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 05, 2024]
Permafrost soils store ∼50% of terrestrial C, with Yedoma permafrost containing ∼25% of the total C. Permafrost is undergoing degradation due to thawing, with potentially hazardous effects on landscape stability and water resources. Complicating ongoing efforts to project...
Mangrove Forest Cover Change in the Conterminous United States from 1980–2020
(JOURNAL) [Published : Oct 18, 2023]
Mangrove forests in developed and developing countries are experiencing substantial transformations driven by natural and anthropogenic factors. This study focuses on the conterminous United States, including Florida, Texas, and Louisiana, where coastal development, urbanization,...
Frontiers in Global Mangrove Forest Monitoring
(JOURNAL) [Published : Aug 03, 2023]
Review article for an special issue in the journal of remote sensing on remote sensing in mangrove. The article highlights frontiers in remote sensing assesment and monitoring at a global scale and summarizes paper published in the special issue.
Inferring Economic Impacts from a Program’s Physical Outcomes: An Application to Forest Protection in Thailand
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 06, 2022]
Economists typically estimate the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT) when evaluating government programs. The economic interpretation of the ATT can be ambiguous when program outcomes are measured in purely physical terms, as they often are in evaluations of ...
Recent Advancement in Mangrove Forests Mapping and Monitoring of the World Using Earth Observation Satellite Data
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 05, 2021]
Mangrove forests are distributed in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world largely con-fined within ± 10 degrees latitude. The forests provide important ecosystem goods and services to nature and society. In recent years, the carbon sequestration potential and p...
Integrating thermal infrared stream temperature imagery and spatial stream network models to understand natural spatial thermal variability in streams
(JOURNAL) [Published : Aug 01, 2021]
Under a warmer future climate, thermal refuges could facilitate the persistence of species relying on cold-water habitat. Often these refuges are small and easily missed or smoothed out by averaging in models. Thermal infrared (TIR) imagery can provide empirical water surface tem...
Thematic accuracy assessment of the NLCD 2019 land cover for the conterminous United States
(JOURNAL) [Published : Mar 01, 2023]
The National Land Cover Database (NLCD), a product suite produced through the MultiResolution Land Characteristics (MRLC) consortium, is an operational land cover monitoring program.  Starting from a base year of 2001, NLCD releases a land cover database every 2-3-years.&nbs...
Where forest may not return in the western United States
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 07, 2022]
Climate-related changes to drought, fire, and insect outbreak regimes have raised concerns that western United States forests, once disturbed, may not return or reattain prior structure and composition.  Many post-fire recruitment studies have documented absence or low densi...
Association of Redlining and Natural Environment with Depressive Symptoms in Women in the Sister Study
(JOURNAL) [Published : Oct 18, 2023]
Improving mental health is recognized as a key factor for achieving global development goals. There is strong evidence that neighborhood greenery promotes better mental health. However, there are environmental justice concerns over the distribution of neighborhood greenery. Under...
Water, water everywhere, but every drop unique: Challenges in the science to understand the role of contaminants of emerging concern in management of drinking water supplies
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 28, 2023]
Review article discussing detailing the current science of monitoring and treating contaminants of emerging concern, and how water surpluses or scarcity may effect CECs.
A review of ecosystem services from edge-of-field practices in tile-drained agricultural systems in the United States Corn Belt Region
(JOURNAL) [Published : Dec 15, 2023]
Edge-of-field management practices that reduce nutrient pollution from tile drainage while contributing habitat and other ecosystem services are needed to enhance US Corn Belt agricultural systems. In this review, we identified edge-of-field and catchment scale agricultural conse...
Climate Change Will Impact Surface Water Extents and Dynamics Across the Central United States
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 11, 2024]
Climate change is projected to impact river, lake, and wetland hydrology, with global implications for the condition and productivity of aquatic ecosystems. We integrated Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 based algorithms to track monthly surface water extent (2017–2021) for 32 sit...
The energy system transformation needed to achieve the US long-term strategy
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jul 20, 2022]
The authors designed and executed the integrated assessment modeling for the United States long-term strategy. They bring diverse expertise to the modeling and analysis of United States decarbonization.
Transparency crucial to Paris climate scenarios—Response
(JOURNAL) [Published : Feb 24, 2022]
King et al. raise important issues, several of which pertain to the broader policy discourse surrounding international climate negotiations and countries’ climate pledges rather than the modeling conducted in our Policy Forum. We agree with King et al. that the updated Paris Agre...
The Social Cost of Ozone-Related Mortality Impacts from Methane Emissions
(JOURNAL) [Published : Sep 11, 2023]
A manuscript describing an analysis to produce an updated value for the ozone-related health impacts of methane emissions, relevant to social cost of carbon calculations.
Emissions and Energy Impacts of the Inflation Reduction Act
(JOURNAL) [Published : Jun 29, 2023]
If goals set under the Paris Agreement are met, the world may hold warming well below 2°C (1); however, parties are not on track to deliver these commitments (2), increasing focus on policy implementation to close the gap between ambition and action. Recently, the US government p...