Related Topics: Air Research

Air Research Products in the Science Inventory

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Records 1 to 25 of 235

Subsurface Per- and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances (PFAS) Distribution at Two Contaminated Sites
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Nov 20, 2023]
At least four polyfluorinated organic substances (i.e., 4:2-, 6:2-, 8:2- and 10:2- fluorotelomer alcohols; FTOHs) have sufficient vapor pressure (VP) to be designated as vapor-forming chemicals. Based on current guidance, vapor-forming chemicals warrant investigation for vapor in...
ASTM Standard Test Method for Determination of Fluorotelomer Alcohols in Air by Thermal Desorption - Gas Chromatography Triple Quadrupole Tandem Mass Spectrometry
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Oct 31, 2023]
It is imperative to develop sampling and analytical methods to characterize FTOHs in indoor air for the development of mass transfer models to quantitatively predict FTOH emissions and transport for exposure assessment and risk management. This standard describes thermal desorpti...
Development of an Activity-based Air Sampling (ABS) Strategy/Protocol for use Outdoors, including US Coast Guard Installations
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 30, 2023]
This report summarizes novel air sampling research conducted for the multi-agency Analysis for Coastal Operational Resiliency (AnCOR) program which sought to develop and demonstrate capabilities and strategic guidelines to prepare the US for a wide-area release of a biological ag...
Climate Change and Social Vulnerability in the United States: A Focus on Six Impacts
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 02, 2021]
Across the U.S., some individuals and communities are more susceptible to disproportionate harm from climate change due to differences in exposure and vulnerability to climate hazards. This report investigates the projected risks of climate change to socially vulnerable populatio...
Assessing Environmental Health Disparities in Vulnerable Groups: Interactions Between Chemical Stressors and Social Factors That Impact Children’s Health and Development
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : May 09, 2023]
This report highlights the salient findings from SHC products contributed by a team of ORD investigators from PHITD and CPAD of CPHEA, CCED of CCTE, and ORISE. The SHC research focused on the influences of maternal exposure to chemical and non-chemical stressors, and their intera...
Development of a Test Method to Characterize Emissions from Spray Polyurethane Foam During and Following Spray Application in a Full-Scale Test Chamber
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Jul 15, 2022]
Thist is a summary of research conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) )to develop a full-scale emissions test method that characterizes the application and post-application emissions from spray polyurethane foam (SPF) insulation The primary objectives of the resea...
Comparative Assessment of the Impacts of Prescribed Fire Versus Wildfire (CAIF): A Case Study in the Western U.S.
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 30, 2021]
In January 2020, the Wildland Fire Leadership Council (WFLC) requested that EPA, in collaboration with scientific staff in the U.S. Forest Service (USFS), the Department of the Interior (DOI) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), conduct an assessment ...
Federal Guidance Report No. 16: Cancer Risk Coefficients for Environmental Exposure to Radionuclides
(PUBLISHED REPORT)
Federal Guidance Report No. 16 (FGR 16) provides radionuclide-specific lifetime radiogenic cancer risk coefficients for the U.S. population, based on age- and gender-specific intake rates, dosimetry, and risk models. Risk coefficients are provided for external exposure to radionu...
Best Practices for Reducing Near-Road Pollution Exposures at Schools
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 03, 2021]
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) created this document to help existing and planned school communities identify strategies for reducing traffic-related pollution exposure at schools located downwind from heavily traveled roadways (such as highways), along corridors ...
Development of a Disposable AChE Sensor for As(III) and Field Analysis Method; Tests with Groundwater Samples from Shepley’s Hill Landfill
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Jun 01, 2021]
The work is planned in three stages. The first stage is for sensor prototype design involving survey and selection of the bioreceptor and a transduction mechanism, and the development of a prototypic sensor. In the second stage, the lab prototype is put to test with samples from ...
Health Impact Assessment (HIA) of Building Renovations at Gerena Community School, Springfield, Massachusetts
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 30, 2015]
The US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has conducted an HIA at the German Gerena Community School in Springfield, MA. HIA is a six-step systematic process that uses an array of data sources, analytic methods and stakeholder input to determine the potential health effects of...
Environmental Quality Index - Technical Report (2006-2010) (Final, 2020)
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 01, 2014]
The assessment of environmental exposures for human health is an advancing field, characterized by multiple new methodologic and analytic approaches. The difficulties in examining the many broad-based factors impacting human health outcomes are increasingly recognized, with expos...
Environmental Quality Index - Overview Report (2000-2005) (Final, 2014)
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 30, 2014]
A better estimate of overall environmental quality is needed to improve our understanding of the relationship between environmental conditions and human health. Described in this report is the effort to construct an environmental quality index (EQI) representing multiple domains ...
Creating an Overall Environmental Quality Index - Technical Report (2000-2005) (Final, 2014)
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 01, 2014]
A better estimate of overall environmental quality is needed to improve our understanding of the relationship between environmental conditions and human health. Described in this report is the effort to construct an environmental quality index (EQI) representing multiple domains ...
Watershed Management Optimization Support Tool Benefits Module: Theoretical Documentation
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Aug 01, 2020]
The Watershed Management Optimization Support Tool (WMOST) was developed by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (US EPA) to facilitate integrated water resources management. The new Benefits Module for WMOST enables stakeholders to calculate the value of additional ...
Integrated Science Assessment (ISA) for Sulfur Oxides – Health Criteria (First External Review Draft, Nov 2015)
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Nov 24, 2015]
EPA announced the availability of the first external review draft of the <em>Integrated Science Assessment for Sulfur Oxides– Health Criteria</em> for public comment and independent peer review in a November 24, 2015 Federal Register Notice. This draft document provides EPA’s ev...
User’s Guide for the Fertilizer Emission Scenario Tool for CMAQ (FEST-C) Version 1.4
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 20, 2018]
The Fertilizer Emission Scenario Tool for CMAQ (FEST-C v1.4) is a Java-based interface system that facilitates the integration of agriculture, atmosphere, and hydrology simulations at large scales through the current release of the Spatial Allocator (SA v4.3.2) Raster Tools syste...
Key Earth System Science Challenges Related to Climate Change and Air Pollution
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Jan 19, 2018]
Climate change and air pollution are arguably the most significant environmental problems facing the United States and the world over the next decade. There is an urgent need to dramatically curtail emissions of greenhouse gases, including powerful short-lived forcers such as met...
Method TO-15A: Determination of Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) in Air Collected in Specially
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 30, 2019]
EPA Method TO-15A compiles in a single document the best practices and lessons learned by users of the method over the past 20 years. It has been totally rewritten to address and incorporate improvements in canister, sampling, preconcentration, and analytical instrumentation tec...
Wildfire Smoke and Your Patients' Health
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Aug 01, 2019]
Upon completing this course, you will be able to do the following: &bull; Identify why wildfire smoke exposure is a public health and clinical concern. &bull; Identify groups at greatest risk from particle pollution in wildfire smoke. &bull; Explain how particle pollution from wi...
Science needs for continued development of total nitrogen deposition budgets in the United States
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Jan 30, 2019]
This report describes the state of the science with respect to total Nr deposition budgets in the United States and the research needed to improve these budgets from both a measurement and modeling perspective. The document is intended to serve as a roadmap for research activiti...
Wildfire Smoke: A Guide for Public Health Officials, revised 2019
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Aug 01, 2019]
• Identify why wildfire smoke exposure is a public health and clinical concern. • Identify groups at greatest risk from particle pollution in wildfire smoke. • Explain how particle pollution from wildfire smoke affects the general population....
Synthetic Turf Field Recycled Tire Crumb Rubber Research Under the Federal Research Action Plan: Final Report Part 1 - Tire Crumb Rubber Characterization Appendices Volume 2
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Jul 25, 2019]
Under a Federal Action Research Plan, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (CDC/ATSDR) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in collaboration with the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), launched a mu...
Synthetic Turf Field Recycled Tire Crumb Rubber Research Under the Federal Research Action Plan: Final Report Part 1 - Tire Crumb Rubber Characterization Volume 1
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Jul 25, 2019]
Under a Federal Action Research Plan, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention/Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (CDC/ATSDR) and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), in collaboration with the Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC), launched a mu...
An Inventory of Sources and Environmental Releases of Dioxin-Like Compounds In the U.S. For the Years 1987, 1995, and 2000 (Final, Nov 2006)
(PUBLISHED REPORT) [Published : Sep 29, 2006]
An Inventory of Sources and Environmental Releases of Dioxin-Like Compounds in the United States for the Years 1987, 1995, and 2000 (EPA/600/P-03/002F, November 2006), is a peer reviewed report representing EPA’s assessment of dioxin sources and their emissions to the environment...