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Records 1 to 25 of 5951

The comparison of decay rates of infectious SARS-CoV-2 and viral RNA in environmental waters and wastewater
(JOURNAL) [To be published : Oct 10, 2024]
Understanding the decay characteristics of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) in wastewater and ambient waters is important for multiple applications including assessment of risk of exposure associated with handling wastewater samples, public health risk...
Removing Poly- and Perfluoroalkyl Substances from Contaminated Water using Chitosan Coated Micro-polyamide
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Mar 30, 2023]
Poly- and perfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) are known as “forever chemicals” due to their ubiquitous environmental persistence and adverse human health effects. Short-chain PFAS are of increasing concern due to their high solubility and mobility in the water while poss...
Food, Energy and Water Nexus: Co-digestion of Food Wastes with Municipal Sewage Sludge
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Dec 03, 2021]
The presentaion will describe the current state of the art for co-digestion of prepared food wastes with municipal sewage sludge.  The mixture enhances the production of methane.  That methane can then be sold as natural gas or used to create  heat or electrical en...
Application of in vitro bioassays to support consumer and water quality manager risk-management decisions
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 21, 2024]
Water quality managers in the State of California and researchers abroad in the UK are applying effects-based methods and developing standard operating procedures and multi-level screening models to more efficiently screen water quality. Specifically the State of California has i...
Assessment and characterization of antibiotic resistant enterococci at subtropical marine beaches (ASM 2024)
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 17, 2024]
Background: Enterococci are ubiquitous in wastewater, which can contaminate surface waters, including recreational water, via many pathways, providing a route of exposure for humans Antibiotic resistant Enterococcus spp. are among the leading causes of nosocomial infections world...
Modeling Spatiotemporal Patterns of Organic Carbon Dynamics Affecting Hypoxia on the Louisiana Continental Shelf.
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Nov 07, 2019]
The hypoxic zone on the Louisiana Continental Shelf (LCS) forms each summer due to nutrient enhanced primary production and seasonal stratification associated with freshwater discharges from the Mississippi/Atchafalaya River Basin (MARB). Recent field studies have identified high...
Developing Microbial Community Indicators of Nutrient Exposure using a Molecular Approach
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 23, 2019]
Biotic condition of streams with respect to nutrient pollution has been evaluated using biological indicators such as macroinvertebrate assemblages or periphyton communities, particularly diatoms. Molecular approaches have shown promise for this application, potentially because p...
Composition of bacterial communities and identification of potential pathogens in the San Juan Bay Estuary system
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : May 22, 2024]
The San Juan Bay Estuary (SJBE) is an interconnected system of streams, bays, lagoons, and canals located in a highly urbanized area in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Due to the rapid rate of urbanization, some communities across the SJBE have limited access to or are impacted by failure...
Roof rainwater quality monitoring system using low-cost sensor technologies and Arduino software: A proof-of-concept
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 27, 2024]
Globally, rainwater harvesting (RWH) has been creatively used to address water supply needs for various non-potable and domestic potable purposes in the face of climate change and water supply reliability.  Previously, we investigated comprehensive human health and environme...
Microbial Source Tracking with Human-Associated Quantitative Real-Time PCR
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 10, 2024]
This presentation provides an overview of select U.S. EPA Office of Research and Development research qPCR fecal source identification activities pertaining to the Safe and Sustainable Water Resources Research Action plan for 403.1.1 research priorities.
UST Finder Underground Storage Tanks: The Long Term
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Apr 23, 2024]
Building on UST Finder V1, the first national map of current and historic USTs, UST facilities, and UST releases in the US, V2 will be  developed in collaboration with state, territorial and tribal partners to catalog both the dynamic spatial and attribute information of thi...
Application of the US-EPA’s HAWQS model to predict future climate impacts on hydrological processes
(JOURNAL) [Published : Oct 02, 2023]
Climate change could add a variety of uncertainties to hydrological processes and water resources. Very limited efforts have been devoted to applying the US-EPA (Environmental Protection Agency)’s Hydrologic and Water Quality System (HAWQS) model for predicting climate chan...
GIWiz: The Green Infrastructure Wizard
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 26, 2016]
This is a 10-minute slide set about the tool "GIWiz" for the Oct 26, 2016 SSWR webinar presentation on the "Green Infrastructure Toolkit". GIWiz is an interactive web application that connects communities to EPA Green Infrastructure tools & resources. GIWi...
River Basin Export Reduction Optimization Support Tool (RBEROSTv2) Version 2: Demo and Next Steps
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 25, 2024]
•       An updated version (2) of EPA’s River Basin Export Reduction Optimization Support Tool (RBEROST) has been developed to provide nutrient management strategies for the Puget Sound Basin.  RBEROST is an R-based tool that sets up ...
Distribution of Antibiotic Resistance in a Mixed-Use Watershed and the Impact of Wastewater Treatment Plants on Antibiotic Resistance in Surface Water
(JOURNAL) [Published : Nov 02, 2023]
The aquatic environment has been recognized as a source of antibiotic resistance (AR) that factors into the One Health approach to combat AR. To provide much needed data on AR in the environment, a comprehensive survey of antibiotic-resistant bacteria (ARB), antibiotic resistance...
Patterns in phytoplankton and benthic production on the shallow continental shelf in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico
(JOURNAL) [Published : May 15, 2019]
Shallow continental shelves support productive pelagic and benthic communities. This study examined primary productivity at a shallow shelf region in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico focusing on the effect of light on water column and benthic productivity at water depths between 1...
Small Drinking Water Systems Research and Outreach
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Oct 29, 2014]
This webinar was presented as part of the EPA-ORD Water Research webinar series on October 29, 2014. Dr. Tom Speth and Dr. Darren Lytle provided an overview of EPA’s small-system’s research and outreach efforts to communities, including topics like harmful algal blooms treatment,...
Detection of Emergent and Opportunistic Pathogens in the San Juan Bay Estuary system in Puerto Rico
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 17, 2024]
The San Juan Bay Estuary (SJBE) is an interconnected system of streams, bays, lagoons, and canals located in a highly urbanized area in San Juan, Puerto Rico. Due to the rapid rate of urbanization, some communities across the SJBE have limited access to or are impacted by failure...
Human Gut-Associated ΦB124-14 Bacteriophage-Like Quantitative Real-Time PCR Assays for Sewage Measurement
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 17, 2024]
The ability to identify human sewage in environmental, municipal storm system drains, and other waste flows is important to protect public health and natural water resources.  A recent study reports the complete genome sequence of ΦB124-14, a bacteriophage capable of inf...
Characterizing the Biofilm of Microplastics Incubated in River Water and Treated Wastewater Effluent
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 17, 2024]
Microplastics (MPs) in aquatic environments accumulate a biofilm known as the plastisphere, a microbial community unique from that of the surrounding water and from biofilms that form on natural substrates. The plastisphere is known to accumulate pathogens and bacteria with antib...
VELMA model green infrastructure applications for reducing 6PPD-quinone concentrations in Puget Sound urban streams
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 12, 2024]
This research builds upon successful StRAP 3 (Appendix B) and RARE project tests of ORD's VELMA ecohydrology model to identify urban GI solutions for reducing stormwater contaminant loads impacting ESA-listed salmonids in the Puget Sound National Estuary. For example, recent resu...
What is the impact of Light on Ocean Primary Production and Hypoxia?
(JOURNAL) [Published : Aug 01, 2018]
In the northern Gulf of Mexico, nutrients from upstream agricultural fertilization and river runoff are delivered to the Louisiana Continental Shelf (LCS) via the Mississippi-Atchafalaya river basin. This increased nutrient loading stimulates a phytoplankton bloom; as the resulti...
Socio-economic criteria for preventing and controlling phosphorus pollution from municipal wastewater effluents
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 29, 2023]
In this work, we assess the techno-economic and social performance of preventing and controlling phosphorus releases from municipal wastewater effluents in local communities. This multicriteria assessment framework accounts for the effects of the economies of scale and the popula...
Effect of nutrient reductions on dissolved oxygen and pH: a case study of Narragansett Bay
(JOURNAL) [Published : May 23, 2024]
To assess the consequences of nutrient reduction strategies on water quality under climate change, we investigated the long-term dynamics of dissolved oxygen (DO) and pH in Narragansett Bay (NB), a warming urbanized estuary in Rhode Island, where nitrogen loads have declined due ...
Effects of lake water-level alteration on physical habitat and biological assemblages
(PRESENTATION) [Presented : Jun 07, 2024]
Altered lake hydrology is an emerging, widespread threat as changing climate conditions and increasing human water use place greater pressure on water resources. Dam and land use management can significantly alter lake water-level regimes and flow characteristics, which in turn c...