Septic System Basic Information

Why is EPA Concerned about Communities Managing their Septic Systems?

Septic systems are being used in 25% of all U.S. homes. Poorly managed systems have been named as a concern by nearly every federal and state program that deals with water resource issues. According to various reports and studies, an estimated 10% to 20% of septic systems fail each year.

Who regulates septic systems?

Septic systems that are properly planned, designed, installed, and managed can provide effective treatment and protection of health and water resources. Septic system regulation is usually a state, tribal, and local responsibility. EPA provides guidance and technical assistance to state and local governments to help create and improve their programs. Some septic systems are regulated by EPA if they receive industrial or commercial wastes and/or they have the capacity to serve 20 or more people. More information about septic systems regulated by EPA.

What is EPA doing to Help Communities Manage their Septic Systems?

• Sponsors research on new septic system technologies and projects that demonstrate management programs
• Develops guidelines and general guidance
• Distributes technology information
• Provides materials to help educate the public
• Coordinates a network of organizations associated with stakeholders in the septic system field to help educate communities about septic system management

What can I do to keep my septic system functioning properly?

Use these ten simple steps to keep your septic system working properly.

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Last updated on December 31, 2006 4:44 PM
URL:http://cfpub.epa.gov/owm/septic/basics.cfm