| Main Title |
Indicators of the environmental impacts of transportation highway, rail, aviation, and maritime transport / {microform} : |
| CORP Author |
Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC. Office of Policy, Planning and Evaluation. |
| Publisher |
Environmental Protection Agency, |
| Place Published |
{Washington, D.C.} : |
| Year Published |
1996 |
| Report Number |
EPA 230-R-96-009 |
| Stock Number |
PB2002-104505 |
| OCLC Number |
51627134 |
| Subjects |
Environmental impacts;
Transportation;
Estimates;
Selection;
Aviation;
Maritime;
Highways;
Railroads;
Natural environment;
Indicators
|
| Subject Added Ent |
Transportation--Environmental aspects--United States;
Transportation, Automotive--Environmental aspects--United States;
Railroads--Design and construction--Environmental aspects--United States;
Railroads--Cars--Design and construction--Environmental aspects--United States;
Local transit--Environmental aspects--United States;
Aeronautics--Environmental aspects--United States;
Airports--Environmental aspects--United States;
Shipping--Environmental aspects--United States;
Boats and boating--Environmental aspects--United States
|
| Internet Access |
|
| Holdings |
| Library |
|
Call Number |
Additional Info |
Location |
Date Modified |
| ERBD |
|
PB2002-104505 |
|
NERL/ESD-LV Library/Las Vegas,NV |
06/27/2003 |
| NTIS |
|
PB2002-104505 |
Most EPA libraries have a fiche copy filed under the call number shown. Check with individual libraries about paper copy. |
NTIS |
01/01/1988 |
|
| Collation |
268 p. : ill. |
| Abstract |
This document presents quantitative national estimates of the magnitude of transportation's impacts on the natural environment. It is the most comprehensive compilation of environmental and transportation data to date. This document addresses all primary modes of transportation (highway, rail, aviation, and maritime transport) and all environmental media (air, water, and land resources), and covers the full 'life-cycle' of transportation, from construction of infrastructure and manufacture of vehicles to disposal of vehicles and parts. The information presented in this report highlights that the impacts of transportation are multi-media and extend beyond the air quality impacts of vehicle travel. In addition to presenting quantitative data, this report presents a framework for developing various types of indicators and for categorizing transportation activities that affect the environment. This framework is useful for understanding the limitations and uses of different types of indicators and for identifying existing data gaps. In some cases, where quantified indicators were not available from existing sources, new indicators were developed for this report. In other cases, it is clear that significant gaps in knowledge remain. The report concludes with a description of next steps in the effort to develop and utilize indicators of the environmental impacts of transportation. |
| Notes |
Cover title. "October 1996." "EPA 230-R-96-009." Includes bibliographical references. Microfiche. |
| Availability Notes |
Product reproduced from digital image. Order this product from NTIS by: phone at 1-800-553-NTIS (U.S. customers); (703)605-6000 (other countries); fax at (703)605-6900; and email at orders@ntis.gov. NTIS is located at 5285 Port Royal Road, Springfield, VA, 22161, USA. |
| Corporate Au Added Ent |
United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Policy, Planning, and Evaluation. |
| Alternate Title |
Highway, rail, aviation, and maritime transport. |
| PUB Date Free Form |
{1996}. |
| NTIS Prices |
PC A13/MF A03 |
| BIB Level |
m |
| Medium |
microform |
| OCLC Time Stamp |
20030624112428 |
| Cataloging Source |
OCLC/T |
| Language |
eng |
| Origin |
OCLC |
| Type |
MERGE |
| OCLC Rec Leader |
01888nam 2200397Ia 45020 |