Environmental Protection Agency
Office of Research & Development
National Center for Environmental Assessment
Technical
Workshop Report
Summary Report of the Technical
Workshop on Issues Associated with Considering Developmental
Changes in Behavior and Anatomy when Assessing Exposure to Children
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) Risk Assessment
Forum (RAF) announces the availability of the final report, Summary
Report of the Technical Workshop on Issues Associated with Considering
Developmental Changes in Behavior and Anatomy when Assessing Exposure
to Children (EPA/630/R-00/005, December 2000). The report presents
information and materials from a peer involvement workshop organized
by the RAF. The meeting was held in Washington, DC on July 26 and
27, 2000. The meeting discussions focused on how to consider age-related
changes in behavior and physical development when assessing childhood
exposures to environmental contaminants. These discussions are
part of EPA's ongoing efforts to improve the assessment of risk
to children.
An Agency workgroup convened under the auspices of the RAF has
been exploring children's exposure assessment issues. This workgroup
has concluded that a major issue facing Agency assessors is how
to consider age-related changes in behavior and physiology when
preparing exposure assessments for children. Children's behavior
changes over time in ways that can have an important impact on
exposure. Further, children's physiology changes over time in ways
that can impact both their exposures and their susceptibility to
certain health effects. There are two aspects to these physiological
changes. First, there are anatomical changes resulting from physical
growth. Second, there are changes in pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics
that affect the absorption, distribution, excretion and effects
of environmental contaminants. The Agency is examining the pharmacokinetic/
pharmacodynamic changes in children through other efforts and future
meetings on this topic are anticipated. The July 2000 workshop
focused on incorporating age-related changes in behavior and anatomy
into Agency exposure assessments.
FOR FURTHER INFORMATION CONTACT:
Steven Knott
Risk Assessment Forum (8601D)
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.
Washington DC 20460
telephone: 202-564-3359
facsimile: 202-565-0062
email: knott.steven@epa.gov.