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Ozone

The Issue
Ozone is a gas that occurs both in the Earth's upper atmosphere and at ground level where it is a key component of urban smog. Ground-level ozone triggers a variety of health problems even at very low levels, may cause permanent lung damage after long-term exposure, and damages plants and ecosystems.

Peak ozone levels typically occur during hot, dry, stagnant summertime conditions. Millions of Americans live in areas where ozone levels exceed EPA's health-based air quality standards, primarily in parts of the Northeast, the Lake Michigan area, parts of the Southeast, southeastern Texas, and parts of California. Peak ozone levels typically occur during hot, dry, stagnant summertime conditions.

EPA Action
EPA's ozone research efforts are focused on improving emissions estimates, determining health and ecological effects, and improving modeling capabilities. EPA's National Center for Environmental Assessment periodically evaluates the latest research concerning the public health and welfare effects of ozone and publishes the Air Quality Criteria Document for Ozone. This document provides the scientific basis for the establishment of national air quality standards.

The latest version of the Air Quality Criteria Document for Ozone was published in March 2006. Air quality criteria documents are vetted through a rigorous peer review process, including review by the Clean Air Scientific Advisory Council and public comment periods.

Related Links History
1993 Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants, Volumes I-III (External Review Draft) published.
1994 Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants, Chapters 1 and 9 published.
1996 Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants (Final) published.
Dec 2001 Project Work Plan for Revised Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants (External Review Draft) released.
Nov 2002 Project Work Plan for Revised Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants (CASAC Review Draft) released.
Jan 2005 Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants (First External Review Draft) published.
Aug 2005 Air Quality Criteria for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants (Second External Review Draft) published.
Mar 2006 Air Quality Criteria Document for Ozone and Related Photochemical Oxidants (Final) released. This is the most current version of the report.
Mar 2008 The NAAQS review for O3 was completed with a final rule signed in March 2008.
Sep 2009 On September 16, 2009, the EPA Administrator announced a decision to reconsider the primary and secondary NAAQS for O3 based on the record from the last review.
Nov 2009 EPA released a provisional assessment on new ozone (O3) research.

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