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Example Worksheet : Stressor-Response Relationships from the Field, Metals Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Step 3: Evaluate Data from the Case
Candidate causes considered on this worksheet: Metals

Data:
Data downstream from the Site A were used to characterize the stressor-response relationship. Metals concentrations were characterized with Zn concentration.

Analysis:
Mean Zn concentrations were plotted against the three specific variables. Where appropriate a curve was fit to the observations as a visualization aid. The point corresponding to observed Zn concentrations and the biological response at Site A was overlaid on the plot (shown in red).

Comparisons of site conditions
Figure W1-12. Comparisons of site conditions to stressor-response curves.

Discussion:
The proportion of mayflies exhibited a strong response to Zn. The change in percent DELT and relative weight also seemed correlated with Zn concentration, but observations at the site did not seem consistent with the overall gradient.

Evidence Scoring Table:
Finding Interpretation Score
A strong effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause, at spatially linked sites, and the gradient is in the expected direction. This finding strongly supports the case for the candidate cause, but is not convincing due to potential confounding. ++
A weak effect gradient is observed relative to expsoure to the candidate cause, at spatially linked sites, OR a strong effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause, at non-spatially linked sites, and the gradient is in the expected direction. This finding somewhat supports the case for the candidate cause, but is not strongly supportive due to potential confounding or random error. +
An uncertain effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause. This finding neither supports nor weakens the case for the candidate cause, because the evidence is ambiguous. 0
An inconsistent effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause, at spatially linked sites, OR a strong effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause, at non-spatially linked sites, but the gradient is not in the expected direction. This finding somewhat weakens the case for the candidate cause, but is not strongly weakening due to potential confounding or random error. -
A strong effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause, at spatially linked sites, but the relationship is not in the expected direction. This finding strongly weakens the case for the candidate cause, but is not convincing due to potential confounding. --
Table W1-17. Stressor-response(field) scores for candidate causes.
Candidate Cause Specific Effect Result Score
Dissolved oxygen Relative weight No apparent gradient 0
Proportion DELT No apparent gradient 0
Proportion mayflies No apparent gradient +



View results in: Summary of Scores from the Case: % DELT