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Example Worksheet : Stressor-Response Relationships from the Field, Ammonia Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Step 3: Evaluate Data from the Case
Candidate causes considered on this worksheet: Ammonia

Data:
Data downstream from the Site A were used to characterize the stressor-response relationship.

Analysis:
Ammonia concentrations were plotted against the three specific variables. Where appropriate a curve was fit to the observations as a visualization aid. The point corresponding to observed ammonia concentration and the biological response at Site A was overlaid on the plot (shown in red).

Comparisons of site conditions
Figure W1-11. Comparisons of site conditions to stressor-response curves.

Discussion:
All of the biological responses exhibited definitive trends across the observed range of ammonia concentration. However, ammonia concentration was lower at the site than at other locations without the biological impairment (i.e., spatial co-occurrence was scored negatively).

Evidence Scoring Table:
Finding Interpretation Score
A strong effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause, at spatially linked sites, and the gradient is in the expected direction. This finding strongly supports the case for the candidate cause, but is not convincing due to potential confounding. ++
A weak effect gradient is observed relative to expsoure to the candidate cause, at spatially linked sites, OR a strong effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause, at non-spatially linked sites, and the gradient is in the expected direction. This finding somewhat supports the case for the candidate cause, but is not strongly supportive due to potential confounding or random error. +
An uncertain effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause. This finding neither supports nor weakens the case for the candidate cause, because the evidence is ambiguous. 0
An inconsistent effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause, at spatially linked sites, OR a strong effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause, at non-spatially linked sites, but the gradient is not in the expected direction. This finding somewhat weakens the case for the candidate cause, but is not strongly weakening due to potential confounding or random error. -
A strong effect gradient is observed relative to exposure to the candidate cause, at spatially linked sites, but the relationship is not in the expected direction. This finding strongly weakens the case for the candidate cause, but is not convincing due to potential confounding. --
Table W1-16. Stressor-response(field) scores for candidate causes.
Candidate Cause Specific Effect Result Score
Dissolved oxygen Relative weight Field stressor-response not applicable because of negative spatial co-occurrence score NA
Proportion DELT Field stressor-response not applicable because of negative spatial co-occurrence score NA
Proportion mayflies Field stressor-response not applicable because of negative spatial co-occurrence score NA



View results in: Summary of Scores from the Case: % DELT