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Example Worksheet : References Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Step 1: Define the Case

Allan, JD. (1995) Stream ecology: structure and function of running waters. London, UK: Chapman and Hall.

Austin, B; Austin, DA. (1993) Bacterial fish pathogens. Chichester, UK: Ellis Hornwood Limited.

Cormier, SM; Norton, SB; Suter, GW II; et al. (2002) Determining the causes of impairments in the Little Scioto River, Ohio, USA: Part 2. Characterization of Causes. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:1125-1137.

Eisler, R. (2000) Handbook of chemical risk assessment. Boca Raton, FL; Lewis Publishers.

Hickey, CW; Clements, WH. (1998) Effects of heavy metals on benthic macroinvertebrate communities in New Zealand streams. Environ Toxicol Chem 17:2338-2346.

Hickey, CW; Golding, LA. (2002) Response of macroinvertebrates to copper and zinc in a stream mesocosm. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:1854-1863.

Hinton, DE. (1993) Toxicologic histopathology of fishes: A systemic approach and overview. In Couch, JA; Fournie, JW, eds. Pathology of marine and estuarine organisms. Boca Raton FL: CRC; pp. 177-215.

Karr, JR; Schlosser, IF. (1977) Impact of nearstream vegetation and stream morphology on water quality and stream biota. Final Report. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Environmental Research Laboratory, Athens, GA; EPA-600-3-77-097.

Lemly, AD. (1998) Bacterial growth on stream insects: potential for use in bioassessment. J North Am Benthol Soc 17:228-238.

Norton, SB; Cormier, SM; Suter, GW II; et al. (2002) Determining probable causes of ecological impairment in the Little Scioto River, Ohio, USA: Part 1. Listing Candidate Causes and Analyzing Evidence. Environ Toxicol Chem 21:1112-1124.

Ohio Environmental Protection Agency. (1989) Biological Criteria for the Protection of Aquatic Life, Vol III-Standardized Biological and Field Sampling and Laboratory Methods for Assessing Fish and Macroinvertebrate Communities. Procedure WQPA-SWS-3. Division of Water Quality Planning and Assessment, Ecological Assessment Section, Columbus, OH.

Rankin, ET. (1995) Habitat indices in water resource quality assessments. In Davis, WA; Simon, TP, eds. Biological assessment and criteria. Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers; pp. 181-208.

Rankin, ET; Miltner, R; Yoder, CO; et al. (1999) Associations between nutrients, habitat, and the aquatic biota in Ohio rivers and streams. Ohio Environmental Protection Agency, Columbus, OH; Technical Bulletin MAS/1999-1.

Tomkiewicz, SM; Dunson, WA. (1977) Aquatic insect diversity and biomass in a stream marginally polluted by acid strip mine drainage. Water Res 11(4):397-402.

U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (1985a) Ambient water quality criteria for copper - 1984. Final Report. Office of Water, Washington, DC; EPA 440/5-84-027.

U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (1985b) Ambient water quality criteria for lead - 1984. Final Report. Office of Water, Washington, DC; EPA 440/5-87-0003.

U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (1986) Ambient water quality criteria for dissolved oxygen. Office of Water, Washington, DC; EPA/PB86-208253.

U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (1987a) Ambient water quality criteria for zinc - 1985. Final Report. Office of Water, Washington, DC; EPA 440/5-87-0003.

U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (1987b) Quality criteria for water 1986. Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington, DC; EPA 440/5-86-001.

U.S. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency). (1996) Calculation and evaluation of sediment effects concentrations of the amphipod Hyalella azteca and the midge Chironomus riparius. Assessment and remediation of Contaminated Sediments (ARCS) Program. Great Lakes National Program Office, Chicago, IL; EPA 905-R96-008.

Vethaak, AD; Jol, JG; Meijboom, A; et al. (1996) Skin and liver diseases induced in flounder (Platichthys flesus) after long-term exposure to contaminated sediments in large-scale mesocosms. Environ Health Perspect 104(11):1218-1229.

Yount, JD; Niemi, GJ. (1990) Recovery of lotic communities and ecosystems from disturbance: A narrative review of case studies. Environ Manage 14:547-569.