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Examples

 This image is a drawing of a caddisfly larva in its case. Caddisflies are aquatic insects that are used by biologists to monitor the environmental quality of streams.


Download all available examples | Background on Little Scioto Case Study

Example worksheets and analyses are available for many of the steps and types of evidence discussed in the step-by-step guide. The examples can be viewed by clicking in the right hand column and can be downloaded in a word-processing compatible format.

Step Relevant Text View Example
Step 1: Define the Case
1.3. Results and Next Steps
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Define the Case

References

Step 2: List Candidate Causes
2.3. Results and Next Steps
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
List Candidate Causes

Step 3: Evaluate Data from the Case
3.2. In-Depth Look
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Assemble Data from Case

3.2.1. Spatial/Temporal Co-occurrence
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Spatial/Temporal Co-occurrence

3.2.2. Evidence of Exposure or Biological Mechanism
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Evidence of Exposure or Mechanism

3.2.3. Causal Pathway
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Causal Pathway

3.2.4. Stressor-Response Relationships from the Field
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Stressor-Response Relationships from the Field, Sediment

Stressor-Response Relationships from the Field, Riffle/Pool

Stressor-Response Relationships from the Field, Dissolved Oxygen

Stressor-Response Relationships from the Field, Ammonia

Stressor-Response Relationships from the Field, Metals

3.2.5. Manipulation of Exposure
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
No example available
3.2.6. Laboratory Tests of Site Media
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
No example available
3.2.7. Temporal Sequence
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
No example available
3.2.8. Verified Predictions
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
No example available
3.2.9. Symptoms
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
No example available
3.3. Results and Next Steps
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Summary of Scores from the Case: % DELT

Summary of Scores from the Case: Relative Weight

Summary of Scores from the Case: Mayflies

Step 4: Evaluate Data from Elsewhere
4.2. In-Depth Look
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Assemble Data from Elsewhere

4.2.1. Stressor-Response Relationships from Other Field Studies
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
No example available
4.2.2. Stressor-Response Relationships from Laboratory Studies
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Stressor-Response Relationships from Laboratory Studies

4.2.3. Stressor-Response Relationships from Ecological Simulation Models
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
No example available
4.2.4. Mechanistically Plausible Cause
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Mechanistically Plausible Cause

4.2.5. Manipulation of Exposure at Other Sites
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
No example available
4.2.6. Analogous Stressors
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
No example available
4.3. Results and Next Steps
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Summary of Scores from Elsewhere: % DELT

Summary of Scores from Elsewhere: Relative Weight

Summary of Scores from Elsewhere: Mayflies

Step 5: Identify Probable Cause
5.2.1. Consistency of Evidence
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Consistency of Evidence: % DELT

Consistency of Evidence: Relative Weight

Consistency of Evidence: Mayflies

5.2.2. Explanation of the Evidence
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Explanation of Evidence: % DELT

Explanation of Evidence: Relative Weight

Explanation of Evidence: Mayflies

5.4. Complete Causal Analysis
Little Scioto River, OH, USA
Identify Probable Cause


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